| László Hudec | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Hugyecz László |
| Born | Hugyecz László Ede Besztercebánya |
| Died | October 26, 1958 (aged 65) Berkeley, California |
| Cause of death | Myocardial infarction |
| Resting place | Banská Bystrica |
| Nationality | Hungarian Czechoslovak |
| Other names | Laszlo/Ladislaus/Ladislav/Ladislaw Hudec |
| Ethnicity | Hungarian[1][2] Slovak[2][1] |
| Citizenship | Hungarian (1893-1921) Czechoslovak (1921-1941) Hungarian (1941-) |
| Education | Budapest University |
| Known for | Park Hotel Shanghai (more...) |
| Spouse | Gizella Mayer |
László Ede Hudec[3] or Ladislav Hudec (Hungarian: Hugyecz László Ede)[3] (Besztercebánya, January 8, 1893 – Berkeley, October 26, 1958) was a Hungarian[4][5] - Slovak[6] architect active in Shanghai from 1918 to 1945 and responsible for some of that city's most notable structures. Major works include the Park Hotel, the Grand Theater, the Joint Savings and Loan building, the combined Baptist Publications and Christian Literature Society buildings, and the post-modern "Green House". Hudec's style evolved during his active period, from the eclectic neo-classicism popular in the early 20th century to art deco and modern buildings toward the later part of his career. Although some of his buildings have been lost in the intervening decades, many survive.
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Hudec was born in 1893 in Besztercebánya, Austria-Hungary.[6] His father, György Hugyecz was a wealthy magyarized[note 1] Slovak[2][7][8] architect, born in the nearby village of Felsőmicsinye (now Horná Mičiná), while his mother, Paula Skultéty was an ethnic Hungarian[2] from Kassa. He studied architecture at Budapest University from 1911 to 1914.[9] As a patriotic Austro-Hungarian citizen,[6] Hudec volunteered to join the army after outbreak of World War I, but was captured by the Russian Army in 1916 and was sent to a prison camp in Siberia.[6] While being transferred, he jumped from a train near the Chinese border and made his way to Shanghai, where he joined the American architectural office R.A. Curry.[9]
In 1925 he opened his own practice,[9] and was responsible for at least 37 buildings up to 1941.
After the Munich Agreement, (1938) Hudec lost his Czechoslovak citizenship and applied to become Hungarian citizen.[6] In 1941 he obtained a Hungarian passport and was appointed Honorary Consul of Hungary in Shanghai.[6]
Hudec's masterpiece is usually considered to be the 22-story Park Hotel Shanghai, on Nanjing Road across from People's Square. Built in 1934, it was the tallest building in the city until the 1980s, and is still a local landmark.
After leaving Shanghai in 1947 Hudec moved to Lugano and later to Rome. In 1950 he moved to Berkeley where he taught at the University of California. He died from heart-attack during an earth quake in 1958. In 1970 his remnants were buried in an evangelic cemetery in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.[10]